{"id":9389,"date":"2020-03-30T17:51:15","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdincbarcelona.com\/?page_id=9389"},"modified":"2022-02-23T19:56:17","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T18:56:17","slug":"epilepsia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cdincbarcelona.com\/es\/especialidades-cdinc\/epilepsia\/","title":{"rendered":"Epilepsia"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image=\u00bb6675″ bg_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb bg_color=\u00bb#333333″ scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb video_bg=\u00bbuse_video\u00bb text_color=\u00bblight\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb7%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb3%\u00bb color_overlay=\u00bb#0a0a0a\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.5″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00bbtrue\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00bbfast\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbtrue\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEpilepsia\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left|color:rgba(255%2C255%2C255%2C0.74)\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb link=\u00bb|||\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbESPECIALIDADES CDINC\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|text_align:left|color:rgba(255%2C255%2C255%2C0.74)\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fcdincbarcelona.com%2Fes%2Fespecialidades-cdinc%2F|||\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]La Epilepsia se describe seg\u00fan la ILAE (International League Against Epilepsy<\/em>) como un \u201ctrastorno del cerebro caracterizado por una predisposici\u00f3n permanente para generar crisis epil\u00e9pticas<\/em><\/strong> y por las consecuencias neurobiol\u00f3gicas, cognitivas, psicol\u00f3gicas y sociales de esta condici\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

En Espa\u00f1a se diagnostican m\u00e1s de 20 000 nuevos casos de Epilepsia cada a\u00f1o<\/strong>. Cerca de 400 000 personas padecen esta enfermedad, y aunque esta puede aparecer en cualquier edad, la mayor\u00eda de los casos se manifiestan en la infancia o a partir de los 60 a\u00f1os. A nivel mundial, se calcula que aproximadamente un total de 50 millones de habitantes conviven con esta enfermedad.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bb\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una crisis epil\u00e9ptica?\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:38px|text_align:left|line_height:47px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_column_text]Una crisis epil\u00e9ptica se origina como consecuencia de un exceso de actividad de un grupo de neuronas localizadas en la corteza cerebral. Esta hiperexcitabilidad puede afectar funciones como el movimiento, el comportamiento o el nivel de conciencia. La duraci\u00f3n de la crisis suele consistir en segundos o minutos, una vez finaliza, la actividad cerebral vuelve a su normalidad.<\/p>\n

Las crisis pueden aparecer en cualquier etapa vital<\/strong>, desde el primer d\u00eda de vida hasta una edad muy avanzada, hay pacientes que tienen la primera crisis epil\u00e9ptica a los 90 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Se calcula que entre un 2-5 % de la poblaci\u00f3n experimentar\u00e1 un episodio de epilepsia a lo largo de su vida, no obstante, este hecho no implica que se trate de un trastorno de epilepsia, para establecer un diagn\u00f3stico se debe haber padecido m\u00e1s de una crisis epil\u00e9ptica.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_video link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gM2SXeHeatw\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1645642573460{padding-top: 50px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbTipos de crisis epil\u00e9pticas\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:38px|text_align:left|line_height:47px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_column_text]A grandes rasgos, podemos distinguir dos tipos de crisis: las generalizadas<\/strong>, que afectan a toda la superficie del cerebro y las crisis parciales o focales<\/strong>, en las que la descarga tiene su origen en una regi\u00f3n concreta pudiendo extenderse al resto de la corteza cerebral.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCrisis generalizadas\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Las crisis generalizadas<\/strong> pueden manifestarse de diferentes formas:<\/p>\n

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  • Crisis de ausencia<\/strong>: Se caracterizan por episodios de mirada fija o movimientos sutiles como parpadeo o chasquido de labios y, por lo general, p\u00e9rdida de conocimiento de breve duraci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n
  • Crisis t\u00f3nicas<\/strong>: Generalmente causan rigidez muscular y pueden provocar ca\u00eddas.<\/li>\n
  • Crisis at\u00f3nicas<\/strong>: Causan una p\u00e9rdida de control muscular llegando a provocar un colapso repentino o ca\u00eddas.<\/li>\n
  • Crisis cl\u00f3nicas: Se manifiestan en forma de movimientos musculares espasm\u00f3dicos repetitivos o r\u00edtmicos.<\/li>\n
  • Crisis miocl\u00f3nicas<\/strong>: De forma similar a las cl\u00f3nicas, las crisis miocl\u00f3nicas se manifiestan en forma de movimientos espasm\u00f3dicos breves y\/o sacudidas musculares generalmente de brazos y piernas.<\/li>\n
  • Crisis tonicocl\u00f3nicas<\/strong>: Son las crisis m\u00e1s intensas pudiendo causar una p\u00e9rdida abrupta de conocimiento, rigidez y sacudidas corporales. En algunas ocasiones, causan alteraciones de control de vejiga y\/o mordedura en la lengua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCrisis parciales o focales\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Las crisis focales<\/strong> tambi\u00e9n se pueden subdividir en:<\/p>\n
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    • Crisis focales sin p\u00e9rdida de conocimiento<\/strong>: Este tipo de crisis pueden alterar emociones, sensaciones como hormigueo, mareos, visi\u00f3n de luces que parpadean y\/o provocar movimientos espasm\u00f3dicos de una parte del cuerpo. Como indica su nombre, no producen p\u00e9rdida de conocimiento.<\/li>\n
    • Crisis focales con alteraci\u00f3n de la conciencia<\/strong>: Este tipo de crisis se caracterizan por la p\u00e9rdida de consciencia o conocimiento. En algunos se manifiestan en forma de mirada fija y no respuesta al entorno o realizaci\u00f3n de movimientos repetitivos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbTratamiento y pron\u00f3stico\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:38px|text_align:left|line_height:47px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_column_text]En todo el mundo 8 personas de cada mil tienen epilepsia activa y por tanto necesitan tratamiento. Afortunadamente, el 75% de pacientes pueden beneficiarse del tratamiento con f\u00e1rmacos pudiendo controlar las crisis y la gran mayor\u00eda puede realizar una vida normal. El 25% no pueden controlar las crisis con f\u00e1rmacos, no obstante, algunos pueden beneficiarse de otros tratamientos: cirug\u00eda, dieta cetog\u00e9nica, estimuladores y\/o tratamientos m\u00e1s espec\u00edficos.<\/p>\n

      En funci\u00f3n de la respuesta que el paciente experimenta con el tratamiento se pueden considerar cuatro grupos de epilepsia con pron\u00f3sticos diferenciados:[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEpilepsias espont\u00e1neamente benignas\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Son aquellas que presentan un escaso n\u00famero de crisis epil\u00e9pticas, sin precisar en muchas ocasiones el uso de f\u00e1rmacos, o bien dosis bajas de \u00e9stos durante alg\u00fan tiempo. No se muestran alteraciones en la exploraci\u00f3n f\u00edsica, en los estudios de imagen, ni en la inteligencia. El prototipo m\u00e1s com\u00fan de este grupo aparece en la infancia y desaparece al llegar a la adolescencia con paroxismos centro-temporales. El 20-30% de los pacientes est\u00e1n en esta categor\u00eda.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEpilepsias f\u00e1rmaco-sensibles\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]En general presentan un buen pron\u00f3stico. El uso de los f\u00e1rmacos se mantiene durante alg\u00fan tiempo pudiendo ser retirado posteriormente sin recidiva de las crisis. Dentro de este grupo estar\u00edan las epilepsias con ausencias en edad infantil y algunas epilepsias focales del adulto. Se incluye un 30-40% de los pacientes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEpilepsias f\u00e1rmaco-dependientes\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Tienen un pron\u00f3stico menos favorable, aunque en la mayor\u00eda de los casos se consiga un adecuado control de las crisis, el f\u00e1rmaco no puede ser retirado por la elevada probabilidad de recidiva de \u00e9stas al suprimir el tratamiento. Engloba varias de las epilepsias generalizadas idiop\u00e1ticas, constituyendo de un 10 a un 20% de los pacientes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbEpilepsias f\u00e1rmaco-resistentes\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]Constituyen del 20-25% de las epilepsias, caracteriz\u00e1ndose por su rebeld\u00eda al tratamiento, muchas veces desde el inicio de la enfermedad. Los estudios complementarios son claramente anormales. Con frecuencia se asocian a retraso psicomotor o alteraciones psiqui\u00e1tricas tipo ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n. En algunos de estos casos el pron\u00f3stico mejora claramente con la cirug\u00eda o con otro tipo de tratamientos.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbC\u00f3mo actuar ante una crisis\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:38px|text_align:left|line_height:47px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_column_text]A pesar de que los tipos de ataques epil\u00e9pticos pueden desarrollarse de diversas formas, la forma de actuar sigue una secuencia muy similar. Se recomienda tener en cuenta el siguiente protocolo de actuaci\u00f3n:[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb25″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbQu\u00e9 hacer\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

        \n
      • Mantener la calma, ya que una vez iniciada la crisis, no la podremos detener<\/li>\n
      • Alejar a los observadores y retirar los objetos peligrosos del \u00e1rea<\/li>\n
      • Proteger a la persona para que no se haga da\u00f1o: poner algo blando debajo de la cabeza, aflojar la ropa ce\u00f1ida que pueda dificultar la respiraci\u00f3n y retirar las gafas o cualquier objeto que pueda hacerle da\u00f1o durante la crisis<\/li>\n
      • Con cuidado, poner a la persona de costado, para que cualquier l\u00edquido en la boca pueda salir sin causar peligro<\/li>\n
      • Mirar con un reloj la duraci\u00f3n de la crisis convulsiva. Si dura m\u00e1s de cinco minutos llamar al 112<\/li>\n
      • Cuando la crisis acabe, acompa\u00f1ar a la persona hasta que est\u00e9 recuperada y permitir que descanse si as\u00ed lo desea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCosas que NO se deben hacer\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
          \n
        • No forzar a la persona para que abra la boca ni ponerle nada dentro<\/li>\n
        • No trasladar a la persona a otro sitio<\/li>\n
        • No intentar impedir que la persona se mueva o tiemble, no tratar de parar las convulsiones<\/li>\n
        • No intentar despertar a la persona, no gritarle ni sacudirle<\/li>\n
        • No darle agua, alimentos o medicaci\u00f3n ninguna v\u00eda oral mientras dura la crisis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=\u00bbFull Width Line\u00bb line_thickness=\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb20″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb24″ text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbCu\u00e1ndo solicitar ayuda m\u00e9dica\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h4|font_size:25px|text_align:left|line_height:30px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb3\/4″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
            \n
          • Si la crisis dura m\u00e1s de cinco minutos<\/li>\n
          • Si la crisis se repite en un corto periodo de tiempo<\/li>\n
          • Si la persona no se recupera por completo despu\u00e9s de descansar un rato tras la crisis<\/li>\n
          • Si ha habido un traumatismo importante durante la crisis<\/li>\n
          • Si la persona que ha tenido la crisis es una mujer embarazada<\/li>\n
          • Si la persona que ha sufrido la crisis no padece epilepsia y puede necesitar tratamiento por otra enfermedad aguda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb equal_height=\u00bbyes\u00bb content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image=\u00bb6711″ bg_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bblight\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb4%\u00bb color_overlay=\u00bbrgba(10,6,6,0.84)\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.5″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bbleft-right\u00bb centered_text=\u00bbtrue\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbSOLICITE INFORMACI\u00d3N \/ VISITA\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h3|font_size:42|text_align:center|line_height:42px\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00bbNo Line\u00bb custom_height=\u00bb5″][nectar_btn size=\u00bblarge\u00bb button_style=\u00bbregular\u00bb button_color_2=\u00bbAccent-Color\u00bb icon_family=\u00bbdefault_arrow\u00bb url=\u00bb\/es\/solicitar-informacion-visita\/\u00bb text=\u00bbSolicitar\u00bb css_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb margin_top=\u00bb10″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_link_target=\u00bb_self\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/6″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00bbdefault\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″ column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            [vc_row type=\u00bbfull_width_background\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb column_margin=\u00bbdefault\u00bb bg_image=\u00bb6675″ bg_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb bg_color=\u00bb#333333″ scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb video_bg=\u00bbuse_video\u00bb text_color=\u00bblight\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb7%\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00bb3%\u00bb color_overlay=\u00bb#0a0a0a\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.5″ shape_divider_position=\u00bbbottom\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00bbnone\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00bbtrue\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00bbfast\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbtrue\u00bb shape_type=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb 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